Here is a collection of the latest Medicare updates to get your New Year off to a good informed start:
Pay Cut: Physicians continue to receive 2011 pay rates for an additional two months while lawmakers seek a compromise on a package that could last through the remainder of 2012 (jump to story)
PQRS - National Provider Call on Physician Quality Reporting System & Electronic Prescribing Incentive Program (jump to story)
ICD-10: Did you miss the November 17th National Provider Call on ICD-10? YouTube Slideshow, Podcasts here (jump to story)
5010: New FAQs for 90 Day Discretionary Enforcement Period of ASC X12 Version 5010 (jump to story
Medicare Enrollment: Having trouble committing to Medicare this year? You have five more weeks to think about it. (jump to story)
eRx: The 2012 Electronic Prescribing (eRx) Incentive Program payment adjustment feedback report ain’t gonna happen due to the huge volume of exemptions filed.(jump to story)
IDTF: Did you get your accreditation to be able to perform the technical component of MRIs, CTs and Nuclear Medicine tests for Medicare patients? (jump to story)
PQRS: CMS announces the posting of 2012 Physician Quality Reporting System educational products (jump to story)
EFT & RA: Interim Final Rule Standards for the Health Care Electronic Funds Transfers (EFT) and Remittance Advice transaction (RA) (jump to story)
Everyone knows what a mess we’ve had in the past when CMS has had to pay according to the SGR, then it was reversed at the last minute and CMS had to pay additional amounts on services they had considered paid in full – a headache no matter how good your software is.
To avoid that, CMS will hold any claims for 10 business days before re-evaluating based on any change in the Medicare fee schedule for 2012. This will not actually hold anyone’s payments, as Medicare pays their claims in 14 days.
CMS made the following announcement today:
I haven’t written much about the impending 29% Medicare physician payment cut. This threatened cut has happened every year for the past 10 years. Every year at the last second, Washington is convinced that if cuts take place, physicians really will stop seeing Medicare patients and they halt the cut.
It’s not a bluff. Physicians can’t afford to see Medicare patients, TriCare (ex-military) patients and disabled patients with Medicare benefits now, and they will drop out by the tens of thousands if they get paid any less. Any businessperson worth their salt will tell you that when revenue does not exceed expenses, you do not have a sustainable business model. Physician have cut expenses to the bone, taken deep cuts in their salaries and ultimately have sold their practices when they just can’t make it anymore.
But never mind the doctor, what about the patients? What happens to them when physicians stop seeing Medicare patients? Texas Medical Association has made an outstanding video that explains it in language we can all understand.
Other organizations that are working to eliminate physician reimbursement being tied to the SGR are MGMA and the AMA.
CMS Announces 90-Day Period of Enforcement Discretion for Compliance with New HIPAA Transaction Standards
Today the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Office of E-Health Standards and Services (OESS) announced that it would not initiate enforcement action until March 31, 2012, with respect to any HIPAA covered entity that is not in compliance with the ASC X12 Version 5010 (Version 5010), NCPDP Telecom D.0 (NCPDP D.0) and NCPDP Medicaid Subrogation 3.0 (NCPDP 3.0) standards. Notwithstanding OESS discretionary application of its enforcement authority, the compliance date for use of these new standards remains January 1, 2012 (small health plans have until January 1, 2013 to comply with NCPDP 3.0).
CMS has posted the transcript from the National Provider Call on Thursday, October 27, 2011
Dont miss this opportunity to hear from CMS experts on this important topic. Click on National Provider Call on Revalidation of Medicare Provider Enrollment to view the transcript. This transcript contains a number of post call clarifications such as where to find the listing of providers which have received a notice to revalidate. The audio file will be posted in the near future.
Now Available Online: List of Providers sent a Revalidation Request
In response to provider requests, CMS has posted a listing of providers who have been sent a request to revalidate their Medicare enrollment information. The listing containsthe name and national provider identifier (NPI) of each provider sent a letter, as well as the date the letter was sent. To see the listing, click on Revalidation Phase 1 Listing in the Downloads section of the Medicare Provider Supplier Enrollment Revalidation Page. NOTE: You must widen each column in the spreadsheet to view the contents. CMS will be updating this list monthly.
UPDATE: The submission period for applying for a 2012 hardship exemption for failing to e-prescribe in 2011 is over.
CMS has just announced the process for applying for a hardship exemption from the 2012 1% Medicare payment adjustment (i.e. reduction.)
If you are participating as an individual Eligible Professional…
…use the new CMS provider webpage, called the Quality Reporting Communication Support Page, to enter the request and supporting rationale. Your request must be submitted by November 1, 2011. A Quality Communications Support Page User Manualis available to answer questions eligible professionals may have.
If you are participating using the Group Practice Reporting Option (GPRO)…
…Group practices selected for and participating in the 2011 GPRO I or II reporting option wishing to submit a 2012 exemption request should submit a letter to: Significant Hardship Exemptions, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Office of Clinical Standards and Quality, Quality Measurement and Health Assessment Group, 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop S3-02-01, Baltimore, MD 21244-1850. This letter must be postmarked no later than November 1, 2011.
To help eligible professionals and group practices understand the key provisions and impact of the 2011 Medicare Electronic Prescribing (eRx) Incentive Program Final Rule, A Quick Reference Guide has been posted to the eRx Incentive Program website on the Educational Resources page. Frequently asked questions (FAQs) addressing the 2011 eRx Final Rule, as well as other information and resources about the eRx Incentive Program can be found at the eRx Incentive Program website here.
The death of Google’s Personal Health Record (PHR) should be a wake up call to everyone about electronic medical records (EMR) – it’s not a walk in the park!
Granted, the fact that EMR is very complex software is not the only reason Google Health couldn’t hack it. Many fine articles and blogs point to under-marketing, an unrealistic reliance on consumers to enter data to complete their own records, unusually slow adoption by consumers, and a possibly unrealistic revenue model (selling data.) I’m pretty sure the readers of Manage My Practice could have predicted most of that, especially the part where consumers are not incentivized to enter their own health information.
Here’s my advice to anyone who wants to capture the health data market:
- Any personal health record must be connected to my primary care provider. I don’t want my PHR to be freestanding from my PCP’s (primary care physician/provider) EMR. Really wasteful.
- I want someone I know and trust – maybe someone associated with my PCP – to show me how to use and understand the information in my PHR.
- I want all my other physicians and test centers to automatically send my records to my PHR and for it to load without my participation.
Hospital Wage Index Reform Call
Special Open Door Forum: Presentation and Listening Session on Hospital Wage Index Reform
Tuesday, April 12, 2011, 1:30 PM 3:00 PM ET.
Section 3137(b) of the Affordable Care Act requires CMS to submit to Congress, by December 31, 2011, a report that includes a plan to reform the wage index under the Medicare hospital inpatient prospective payment system (IPPS). CMS acquired the services of Acumen, LLC to assist in its study of the wage index. During the first part of this special open door forum, Acumen will present its concept of an alternative methodology for the wage index. The second part will be a listening session, during which CMS would like to hear from you regarding your opinions about Acumen’s concept, as well as any suggestions on alternative methods for computing the wage index. If you wish to participate via conference call, dial 1-800-837-1935 Conference ID 50101623. Please see the full participation announcement in the Downloads section here.
Electronic Health Record Incentive Program Attestation Begins This Week
Attestation for the Medicare Electronic Health Record (EHR) Incentive Program begins on Monday, April 18, 2011. In order to receive your Medicare EHR incentive payment, you must attest through CMS’s web-based Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs Registration and Attestation System.
You can preview selected screenshots of the Attestation System to help you understand what the attestation process will involve. Please note that these screenshots are only examples the final appearance and language may incorporate additional changes. CMS will release additional information about the Medicare attestation process soon, including User Guides that provide step-by-step instructions for completing attestation and educational webinars that describe the attestation process in depth.
You need to understand the required meaningful use criteria to successfully attest. Meaningful use requirements for eligible professionals (EPs), eligible hospitals, and critical access hospitals (CAHs) participating in the Medicare EHR Incentive Program are different:
- EP Meaningful Use Criteria Must report on 15 core measures, 5 of 10 menu measures, and 6 clinical quality measures, consisting of 3 required core measures and 3 additional measures.
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- Visit the Stage 1 EHR Meaningful Use Specification Sheets for EPs for information on core and menu measures for EPs.
- Visit the Clinical Quality Measures page for information on the required clinical quality measures for EPs.
- Eligible Hospital and CAH Meaningful Use Criteria Must report on 14 core measures, 5 of 10 menu measures, and 15 clinical quality measures.
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- Visit the Stage 1 EHR Meaningful Use Specification Sheets for Eligible Hospitals and CAHs for information on core and menu measures for eligible hospitals and CAHs.
- Visit the Clinical Quality Measures page for information on the required clinical quality measures for eligible hospitals and CAHs.
You should also make sure that you begin your 90-day reporting period in time to attest and receive a Medicare payment in 2011. The last days to begin 90-day reporting periods for 2011 incentive payments are:
- Sunday, July 3, 2011, for eligible hospitals and CAHs; and
- Saturday, October 1, 2011, for EPs.
Under the Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs, the date when participants can begin attestation for adopting, implementing, upgrading, or demonstrating meaningful use of certified EHR technology varies by state. Visit the Medicaid State EHR Incentive Program web-tool for more information about your state’s participation in the Medicaid EHR Incentive Program.
Want more information about the EHR Incentive Programs? Make sure to visit the CMS EHR Incentive Programs website for the latest news and updates on the EHR Incentive Programs; also read the new EHR Incentive Program FAQs from CMS.
Preventive Services, Preventive Physical Examinations and Annual Wellness Visits Quick Reference Charts
The ABCs of Providing the Initial Preventive Physical Examination Quick Reference Chart provides Medicare Fee-For-Service providers a list of the elements of the IPPE, as well as coverage and coding information. View the chart here.
The ABCs of Providing the Annual Wellness Visit Quick Reference Chart provides Medicare Fee-For-Service providers a list of the elements of the AWV, as well as coverage and coding information. View the chart here.
The Medicare Preventive Services Quick Reference Chart provides Medicare Fee-For-Service providers coverage, coding, and payment information on the variety of preventive services covered by Medicare. View the chart here.
A hardcopy booklet containing all three charts, as well as the Quick Reference Information: Medicare Immunization Billing chart, will be available at a later date.
Latest HCPCS Code Set Changes
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services is pleased to announce the scheduled release of modifications to the Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code set. These changes have been posted to the HCPCS web page here. Changes are effective on the date indicated on the update.
Revisions to ASP Pricing Files
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has posted revised October 2010 and January 2011 ASP (average sales price) files, which are available for download here (see left menu for year-specific links).
Physician or NPP Signatures on Lab Requisitions
In the Monday, November 29, 2010, Medicare Physician Fee Schedule final rule, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) finalized its proposed policy to require a physicians or qualified non-physician practitioners (NPP) signature on requisitions for clinical diagnostic laboratory tests paid under the clinical laboratory fee schedule effective Saturday, January 1, 2011. (A requisition is the actual paperwork, such as a form, which is provided to a clinical diagnostic laboratory that identifies the test or tests to be performed for a patient.)
On Monday, December 20, 2010, CMS informed its contractors of concerns that some physicians, NPPs, and clinical diagnostic laboratories are not aware of or do not understand this policy. As such, CMS indicated that it will focus in the first quarter of 2011 on developing educational and outreach materials to educate those affected by this policy. CMS indicated that once the first quarter educational campaign is fully underway, it will expect requisitions to be signed.
After further input from community, CMS has decided to focus for the remainder of 2011 on changing the regulation that requires signatures on laboratory requisitions because of concerns that physicians, NPPs, and clinical diagnostic laboratories are having difficulty complying with this policy.
Face-to-Face Encounter Requirements for Home Health and Hospice
Effective April 1, 2011, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) expects home health agencies and hospices have fully established internal processes to comply with the face-to-face encounter requirements mandated by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) for purposes of certification of a patients eligibility for Medicare home health services and of recertification for Medicare hospice services.
Section 6407 of the ACA established a face-to-face encounter requirement for certification of eligibility for Medicare home health services, by requiring the certifying physician to document that he or she, or a non-physician practitioner working with the physician, has seen the patient. The encounter must occur within the 90 days prior to the start of care, or within the 30 days after the start of care. Documentation of such an encounter must be present on certifications for patients with starts of care on or after January 1, 2011.
Similarly, section 3131(b) of the ACA requires a hospice physician or nurse practitioner to have a face-to-face encounter with a hospice patient prior to the patients 180th-day recertification, and each subsequent recertification. The encounter must occur no more than 30 calendar days prior to the start of the hospice patients third benefit period. The provision applies to recertifications on and after January 1, 2011.
On December 23, 2010, due to concerns that some providers needed additional time to establish operational protocols necessary to comply with face-to-face encounter requirements mandated by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) for purposes of certification of a patients eligibility for Medicare home health services and of recertification for Medicare hospice services, CMS announced that it will expect full compliance with the requirements, beginning with the second quarter of CY2011.
Throughout the first quarter of 2011, CMS has continued outreach efforts to educate providers, physicians, and other stakeholders affected by these new requirements. CMS has posted guidance materials including a MLN Matters article, questions and answers documents, training slides, and manual instructions which are available via CMS Home Health Agency Center and Hospice webpages. CMS Office of External Affairs and Regional Offices contacted state and local associations for physicians and home health agencies and advocacy groups to ensure awareness about the face-to-face encounter laws, and to distribute the educational materials.
CMS will continue to address industry questions concerning the new requirements, and will update information on the Web site here for home health and here for hospice.
Federally Qualified Health Center Fact Sheet Revised
The revised publication titled Federally Qualified Health Center (revised March 2011) is now available in downloadable format from the Medicare Learning Network here. This fact sheet is designed to provide education about Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHC), including background; FQHC designation; covered FQHC services; FQHC preventive primary services that are not covered; FQHC Prospective Payment System; FQHC payments; andMedicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 provisions that impact FQHCs.
Avoiding the Adjustment 2012 Medicare Payment Adjustment for Not ePrescribing in 2011
In November 2010, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services announced that, beginning in calendar year 2012, eligible professionals who are not successful electronic prescribers based on claims submitted between Sat Jan 1 and Thu June 30, 2011, may be subject to a payment adjustment on their Medicare Part-B Physician Fee Schedule-covered professional services. Section 132 of the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (MIPPA) authorizes CMS to apply this payment adjustment whether or not the eligible professional is planning to participate in the eRx Incentive Program.
From 2012 through 2014, the payment adjustment will increase each calendar year. In 2012, the payment adjustment for not being a successful electronic prescriber will result in an eligible professional or group practice receiving 99% of their Medicare Part-B PFS amount that would otherwise apply to such services. In 2013, an eligible professional or group practice will receive 98.5% of their Medicare Part-B PFS-covered professional services for not being a successful electronic prescriber in 2011 or as defined in a future regulation. In 2014, the payment adjustmentfor not being a successful electronic prescriber is 2%, resulting in an eligible professional or group practice receiving 98% of their Medicare Part-B PFS-covered professional services. (The payment adjustment does not apply if less than 10% of an eligible professionals or group practices allowed charges for the Sat Jan 1, 2011 through Thu June 30, 2011, reporting period are comprised of codes in the denominator of the 2011 eRx measure.) Also note that earning an eRx incentive for 2011 will NOT necessarily exempt an eligible professional or group practice from the payment adjustment in 2012.
How to Avoid the 2012 eRx Payment Adjustment:
- Eligible professionals An eligible professional can avoid the 2012 eRx Payment adjustment if (s)he:
- Is not a physician (MD, DO, or podiatrist), nurse practitioner, or physician assistant as of Thu June 30, 2011, based on primary taxonomy code in NPPES;
- Does not have prescribing privileges. Note that (s)he must report G8644 at least one time on an eligible claim prior to Thu June 30, 2011;
- Does not have at least 100 cases containing an encounter code in the measure denominator;
- Becomes a successful e-prescriber; and reports the eRx measure for at least 10 unique eRx events for patients in the denominator of the measure.
NOTE: Group Practices For group practices that are participating in eRx GPRO-I or GPRO-II during 2011, the group practice MUST become a successful e-prescriber. Depending on the groups size, the group practice must report the eRx measure for 75-2500 unique eRx events for patients in the denominator of the measure. For additional information, please visit the Getting Started webpage here or download the Medicares Practical Guide to the Electronic Prescribing (eRx) Incentive Program under Educational Resources on the same website.
Implementation of Errata for Version 5010 of HIPAA Transactions
BTW, errata is a list or lists of errors and their corrections. Errata is plural and the singular is erratum.
CMS does not have a version 4010A1 direct data entry and a separate version 5010 direct data entry. The Priority (Type) of Admission or Visit code is now required on all version 4010A1 institutional claims submitted or corrected via direct data entry, as well as on version 5010 institutional claims, regardless of how they are submitted. Providers that are unsure which code to use are to use code 9 (Information not Available). Additional Priority (Type) of Admission or Visit code values and descriptions are available from the National Uniform Billing Committee or from your servicing MAC. The Priority (Type) of Admission or Visit code is not required on 4010A1 institutional claims submitted or corrected via an 837. More information on Version 5010 here.
IMPORTANT 5010/D.0 IMPLEMENTATION ITEMS
REMINDER 5010/D.0 Errata requirements and testing schedule can be found here
REMINDER Contact your MAC for their testing schedule
READINESS ASSESSMENT Have you done the following to be ready for 5010/D.0?
READINESS ASSESSMENT What do you need to have in place to test with your MAC?
READINESS ASSESSMENT Do you know the implications of not being ready?
New Mental Health Services Booklet
A new publication titled Mental Health Services is now available in downloadable format from the Medicare Learning Network here. This booklet is designed to provide education on mental health services, including covered mental health services, mental health services that are not covered, mental health professionals, outpatient psychiatric hospital services, and inpatient psychiatric hospital services.
Ambulance Fee Schedule Fact Sheet Revised
The revised publication titled Ambulance Fee Schedule (revised March 2011) is now available in downloadable format from the Medicare Learning Network here. This fact sheet is designed to provide education about the Ambulance Fee Schedule including background, ambulance providers and suppliers, ambulance services payments, and how payment rates are set.
Health Professional Shortage Area Fact Sheet Revised
The revisedpublicationtitled Health Professional Shortage Area (revised March 2011) is now available in downloadable format from the Medicare Learning Network here. This fact sheet is designed to provide education on the Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) payment system and includes an overview of the program and general requirements.
Medicare Disproportionate Share Hospital Fact Sheet Revised
The revised publication titled Medicare Disproportionate Share Hospital (revised March 2011) is now available in downloadable format here. This fact sheet is designed to provide education on Medicare Disproportionate Share Hospitals (DSH) including background; methods to qualify for the Medicare DSH adjustment; Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 and Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 provisions that impact Medicare DSHs; number of beds in hospital determination; and Medicare DSH hospital payment adjustment formulas.
G0431QW is Deleted and G0434QW is Added to CLIA Waived Test Schedule
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is updating the status of two codes on the Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule (CLFS).
- Effective April 1, 2011, code G0431QW is deleted from the CLFS. Code G0431 describes a high complexity test, and should not be reported with a QW modifier; the QW modifier indicates a CLIA waived test.
- Effective April 1, 2011, code G0434QW is added to the CLFS. Code G0434 can describe a CLIA waived test. The use of the QW modifier to indicate a CLIA waived test is necessary for accurate claims processing.
Codes G0431 and G0434 will remain on the CLFS.
CMS Launches a Dedicated Web Page for the Medicare Shared Savings Program/Requirements for ACOs
On March 31, 2011, The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) published in the Federal Register proposed rule CMS-1345-P, Medicare Program; Medicare Shared Savings Program: Accountable Care Organizations that implements the Medicare Shared Savings Program (Shared Savings Program) and establishes the requirements for Accountable Care Organizations. CMS has launched a dedicated web page here for Medicare FFS providers and other providers of services and suppliers. Bookmark the web page and check back often, as CMS continues to add information on the program.
Program for Evaluating Payment Patterns Electronic Report (PEPPER) for CAHs
Beginning in April 2011, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) will make available free hospital-specific comparative data reports for critical access hospitals (CAHs) nationwide. The Program for Evaluating Payment Patterns Electronic Report (PEPPER) provides hospital-specific data statistics for Medicare discharges at risk for improper payments. Hospitals can use the data to support internal auditing and monitoring activities. PEPPER is the only free report comparing a CAHs Medicare billing practices with other CAHs by state, Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) or Fiscal Intermediary (FI) jurisdiction and the nation. CMS has contracted with TMF Health Quality Institute to develop and distribute the reports.
PEPPER will be distributed electronically to CAH QualityNet Administrators and those who have basic user accounts with the PEPPER Recipient role on or about Monday, April 25, via a My QualityNet secure file exchange. In preparation for receiving and downloading PEPPER from My QualityNet, these individuals should verify that their computer systems are equipped with the software and configuration required to use My QualityNet by following the steps at www.qualitynet.org (see Getting Started With QualityNet and Test Your System.) Additional information about downloading PEPPER from My QualityNet can be found here (includes System Setup and Test Guide, Troubleshooting Tips and a guide for Configuration Changes for Compatibility with QualityNet).
CAHs may work with their Quality Improvement Organization (QIO) to obtain a QualityNet administrator account by visiting www.qualitynet.org and clicking on the Hospitals – Inpatient link. Obtaining a My QualityNet account may take several weeks; CAHs should plan accordingly.
TMF will conduct a web-based training session for CAH staff providing information on PEPPER and how to use it on Thursday, April 28, at 1 p.m. central time. To register for the training, CAH staff should visit https://tmfevents.webex.com. The training will be recorded and posted on http://www.pepperresources.org.
For more information, including the PEPPER distribution schedule, a sample PEPPER for CAHs and information about QualityNet accounts, visit the PEPPER website. CAH staff are encouraged to join the e-mail list on this website to receive important notifications about upcoming PEPPER distribution and training opportunities.
Image by The Library of Congress via Flickr
Fiduciary: a duty (from Latin fiduciarius, meaning “(holding) in trust”; from fides, meaning “faith”, and fiducia, meaning “trust”) is a legal or ethical relationship of confidence or trust regarding the management of money.
Over the past few months the prominence of the word fiduciary in the news has drawn attention to the definition of responsibilities of employers for retirement plans. The United States Department of Labor (USDOL) has been the driving force behind this increase in awareness. Yet the word remains largely misunderstood by most plan sponsors (i.e. employers.)
The most common question I get asked by practice administrators is Am I a fiduciary on our retirement plan, and if so, what does that mean? Unfortunately, there is no simple answer to this question.
The key to answering the fiduciary question is to identify if you exercise discretion or control over the plan. If you, as a practice administrator, exercise control over the plan itself or the assets then the USDOL has identified you as a fiduciary for your firms retirement plan. As such, you get to enjoy all the increased liability and perks that come with that role.
The problem that encumbers most practice administrators is defining what constitutes discretion or control over the plan. Welcome to one of many gray areas in the retirement plan industry. Most plan sponsors feel confident that they have hired a professional who handles the plan and by default they are exempt from fiduciary duty. However, the DOL clearly states that those who hired the service provider also have fiduciary responsibility.
To try and clarify the confusion the DOL has stated business decisions are not a fiduciary action. An example would be the decision to start a plan. This is simply a business decision aimed at rewarding or attracting employees. However, the steps to implement or maintain the plan are taken on behalf of the plan and may trigger fiduciary.
Now that we have established how to identify fiduciary decisions we should define what it means to be a fiduciary. Fiduciaries act on behalf of the participants of a plan and their beneficiaries. As such they are responsible to:
- Act solely in the interest of plan participants and their beneficiaries and with the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to them;
- Carry out their duties prudently;
- Follow the plan documents (unless inconsistent with ERISA);
- Diversify plan investments; and
- Pay only reasonable plan expenses.
Acting prudently under ERISA requires expertise in several different areas, such as investing. In order to fulfill their duty a fiduciary will want to hire someone with professional knowledge to carry out the investment function. Additionally, acting with prudence would suggest that a process was used to make fiduciary decisions and this process should be documented.
Being a fiduciary for a plan carries a lot of responsibility, and potential liability. Fiduciaries may be personally liable to restore losses to the plan or subject to fines for failure to carry out their duties in a manner consistent with basic standards of care.
The good news is that there are ways to reduce any potential liabilities. Providing participants control over the investments decisions in their accounts is one common way to reduce potential liability.
However, by now you know that this is not as simple as it seems. In order to reduce liability participants must be given a broad range of investment options that allows them to diversify the risk. Additionally, participants must be given adequate information that enables them to make an informed decision about the different investment options offered. Even further, participants must be allowed to give investment instructions at least once a quarter, and perhaps more, depending on the volatility of the investment option. Finally, any relief granted to the fiduciary for allowing participants to direct their own investments does not extend to the fiduciarys responsibility to prudently select and monitor the investment alternatives in the plan.
A second option often used by plan fiduciaries is to hire service providers to handle fiduciary functions. This requires setting up an agreement that assigns liability for those functions selected to the hired party. Again, as always, this helps reduce liability but it does not relieve the plan sponsor from the duty to prudently hire select and monitor the service provider. This includes determining if the service provider is following the guidelines established for their specific role.
Deciding who is a fiduciary and what exactly that means is not an easy task. The most efficient way to reduce your liability is to make sure you document the rationale behind your decisions.
Finally, it may not be clear whether you are a fiduciary or not. The most effective way to reduce any potential liability is to behave as a fiduciary regardless of your actual status. This simply means to perform due diligence as a prudent person would and document the reasons for decisions. Most importantly, please remember that executing the will of the physicians does not necessarily relieve you of your fiduciary duty.
Definitions:
Plan Sponsor: the medical practice or employer
Plan Administrator or Third Party Administrator (TPA): ensures that moneyis beingcontributed into the fund, the proper asset allocation decisions are made and that payouts are promptly distributed among all qualified plan participants or beneficiaries.
Recordkeeper: Recordkeepers are responsible for the tasks associated with tracking participant accounts. Some of these tasks include providing daily, weekly, or monthly valuation; processing investment transactions and handling participant requests for loans. NOTE: Duties of Plan Administrator/TPA and Recordkeeper may be offered by a single entity.
Plan Provider: The Plan Provider is the investment company that manages your plan. A plan provider may be a brokerage, insurance company, mutual fund, or any other investment company.
Plan Advisor: Retirement plan advisors provide a wide variety of services, including investment policy statements, money manager reviews, participant education and enrollment and investment monitoring & reporting.
Resources
Plan Fees Disclosure Form
Understanding Plan Fees and Expenses

Duff Meyer, Institutional Advisor at Carolina Wealth Management
Duff Meyer is the Institutional Advisor at Carolina Wealth Management. A frequent retirement plan speaker, he is dedicated to helping plan sponsors understand and improve their benefit. Duff continually writes articles and informative guides for plan sponsors that are featured in numerous publications and on the web. His entire financial career has been dedicated to helping plan sponsors find a better 401k. He is an advocate for plan sponsor, not the plan provider. He can be reached here.
Note: I get great pleasure in finding resources for my readers, and today I have a showstopper! Carol Flagg is co-owner of HITECH Answers and is visiting Manage My Practice to announce a free resource for eligible providers and hospitals.
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For the past two years HITECH Answers has been a vendor neutral resource for education on details of the HITECH Act. In that time, weve amassed a significant library of recorded webinars for viewing, along with a body of exclusive white papers and research.
But the time for analyzing the HITECH Act has ended. Similar to the purpose served by the 62 Regional Extension Centers (RECs) , our goal is to support as much as we can the process of adoption of a certified EHR system that meets meaningful use criteria. Given the sheer number of health care providers needing significant help and guidance through this process, we have transitioned our existing web-based subscription model to function as a Virtual Extension Center.
This Virtual Extension Center, or VEC, supports health care providers and hospitals looking for education and analysis throughout the HITECH life cycle in a 100% virtual environment. In a nutshell, our VEC widens the education circle and opportunity for all Eligible Professionals and Eligible Hospitals. Weve also made membership to our VEC completely free for EPs and EHs for the entire life cycle of the HITECH Act.
So what, exactly, is the VEC? And how does it function?
First and foremost, this newly created VEC houses all of the existing recorded training material and research accumulated over the past two years. This information is readily accessible upon members logging on to HITECH Answers. Heres what has been added to round out VEC membership:
- Meaningful Use for EPs and EHs Live webinar events hosted twice a month that focus specifically on the details for achieving Stage 1 meaningful use for EPs and EHs.
- Upcoming live web casts on tax implications for incentives for EPs and EHs, workflow, ICD-10 migration, HIPAA security assessment, the pros and cons of SaaS, EHR contract negotiation and more.
- Live web cast for our VEC members who are vendors and HIT consultants that address pressing topics and needs in conducting business in this industry.
- Attendance to live webcast interviews and presentations from leading national experts.
- Access to exclusive white papers and research found only in our VEC.
- Direct access to independent experts to help answers your specific questions.
An obvious large part of the VEC will be our live events. We debut our event offerings with these two important topics Meaningful Use for Specialists andEHR Contract Negotiations.
Meaningful Use for Specialists Qualifying for CMS EHR Incentives
January 18, 2011, 7 pm EST
Event summary: A first glance at the Stage 1 Core and Menu Set objectives makes sense for primary care, but what about specialists? How can Psychiatrists, Oncologists, Radiologists, Urologists, and other specialists meet the requirements and objectives outlined in CMS EHR Incentive Program? EPs that are specialists can still achieve the CMS incentives based on the flexibility that is incorporated into two primary areas: Menu Exclusions and Quality Measures.
EHR Contract Negotiations: Q & A with William OToole, OToole Law Group
January 25, 2011, 7 pm EST
Event summary: The HITECH Act of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 is driving new technology acquisitions unlike anything seen in the healthcare information technology (HIT) sector since Y2K. Specific terms and warranties in Electronic Health Record (EHR) agreements are absolutely essential for the protection of provider customers. Competent and experienced legal advice is extremely important. Get your questions answered in this special Q & A session.
You can visit our Events Page to learn more about these sessions.
And you can learn more about qualifying for a free membership at Become A Member or you can contact me at: carol@hitechanswers.com.
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Disclosure from Mary Pat: HITECH Answers sells my book on their site, and I am a Consulting Expert to HITECH Answers.
Image via Wikipedia
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Note: see my latest post on registering and attesting for the EHR Incentive Program here.
Registration opens on January 3, 2011 for the Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs
- Register as soon as possible after January 3, 2011.
- You can register before you have a certified EHR, but you will have to have an EHR when you attest.
- You can register even if you do not have an enrollment record in PECOS.
- A link to the Incentive Registration will be available here when it is published.
- Not all states will be ready to participate in the Medicaid program on January 3rd. Information by state is here.
What do you have to have to register?
- A National Provider Identifier (NPI) All eligible professionals, eligible hospitals, and critical access hospitals (CAHs) must have a National Provider Identifier (NPI) to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs.
- An enrollment record in the Provider Enrollment, Chain and Ownership System (PECOS) All eligible hospitals and Medicare eligible professionals must have an enrollment record in PECOS to participate in the EHR Incentive Programs. Eligible professionals who are only participating in the Medicaid EHR Incentive Program are not required to be enrolled in PECOS. If you do not have an enrollment record in PECOS, you should still register for the Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs.
- CMS Identity and Access Management (I&A) User ID and Password
- Eligible Professionals: Eligible professionals can use the same User ID and Password they use for the National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES). This is also the same User ID and Password that is used to access PECOS. If you do not have an active User ID and Password for NPPES or PECOS, request them here. You will need your type 2 NPI, your Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), and your address from IRS Form CP-575. You will also need to mail a copy of IRS Form CP-575 as directed.
- Hospitals/Critical Access Hospitals: Authorized Officials can use the same User ID and Password they use to access PECOS. If you do not have an Authorized Official with access to PECOS, request a User ID and Password here. You will need your type 2 NPI, your Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), and your address from the IRS Form CP-575. You will need to mail a copy of the IRS Form CP-575 as directed. Additional hospital staff will need to request access to the “EHR Incentive Programs” application here and be approved by the Hospital’s Authorized Official.
What else do you need to know about registration?
Hospitals:
- Hospitals that are eligible for EHR incentive payments under both Medicare and Medicaid should select “Both Medicare and Medicaid” during the registration process, even if they plan to apply only for a Medicaid EHR incentive payment by adopting, implementing, or upgrading certified EHR technology. Dually-eligible hospitals can then attest through CMS for their Medicare EHR incentive payment at a later date, if they so desire. It is important for a dually-eligible hospital to select “Both Medicare and Medicaid” from the start of registration in order to maintain this option.
- Hospitals that register only for the Medicaid program (or only the Medicare program) will not be able to manually change their registration (i.e., change to “Both Medicare and Medicaid” or from one program to the other) after a payment is initiated and this may cause significant delays in receiving a Medicare EHR incentive payment.
Eligible Professionals:
- Eligible professionals eligible for both the Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs must choose which incentive program they wish to participate in when they register.
- Before 2015, an eligible professional may switch programs only once after the first incentive payment is initiated. Most eligible professionals will maximize their incentive payments by participating in the Medicaid EHR Incentive Program.
The Electronic Health Record (EHR) Information Center is open to assist the EHR Provider Community with inquiries.
Hours of operation are:
8:30 a.m. 4:30 p.m. (Central Time) Monday through Friday (except federal holidays)
1-888-734-6433 (primary number) or 888-734-6563 (TTY number)






